netmouse: (south park ninja)
netmouse ([personal profile] netmouse) wrote2008-07-09 11:30 am

Ask your senator to vote against HR 6304 (right now please. thanx)

To quote Novapsyche's post, there is still time to call your Senators regarding the capitulation on FISA (aka, the evisceration of the 4th Amendment).

The bill is H.R. 6304 and i have seen it described as a confirmation of the legal king model of government since it basically protects people (in this case, telecommunication companies) from being prosecuted for illegal activities because the president asked them to do them.

I would prefer to live in a country where presidential fiat does not make it ok for people to break the law, especially regarding the privacy of citizens, and in order for that to be true, we need to defeat this bill. please call your senator now.
cos: (Default)

[personal profile] cos 2008-07-09 05:26 pm (UTC)(link)
First one key point seems to be on the issue of did the companies realize they were violating the law.

Not really. That is a point to be argued in court, where guilt is supposed to be determined. It is not something that is appropriate for Congress to decide.

Cases go to court all the time where defendants claim they didn't realize they were violating the law. Do you think that Congress should look at such cases, decide whether it believes the defendants, and if so, pass a bill saying that action wasn't actually illegal? Imagine what that would do for the concept of "rule of law".

Also remember that ignorance of the law is, in and of itself, not an excuse (though it can be a mitigating factor). Furthermore, in this case, I think it's very obvious that the telecom companies a) had a duty to know that this was illegal, b) had legal departments who could pretty easily determine that this was illegal, and therefore c) probably did realize it was illegal.
(deleted comment)
cos: (Default)

[personal profile] cos 2008-07-09 05:52 pm (UTC)(link)
You're possibly right that Congress has the legal power to do this. It's not clear whether their declaration of amnesty really will immunize the phone companies, but it's likely enough that we're fighting against it. That's the whole point here, of course: If Congress clearly didn't have the power to retroactively give amnesty for lawbreaking, then this wouldn't be an important issue to lobby about.

So, grant that Congress is allowed to do this (aka this is "part of its duties").

Now, think about the effects. Remember what happened with Nixon. FISA was a response to the Nixon scandals. It placed a duty on phone companies not to comply with illegal request for information from the government, because the Church commission understood that without that, it would be very hard to enforce the law, since on the government side everything is secret, and it's hard to sue or prosecute anyone.

So imagine you're a phone company with a legal department that understands the FISA law, and the government comes asking you for information that you know you're not legally allowed to give them. For example, you're AT&T and the government asks you to build a special secret room where all of your data gets routed through and a copy is sent to the NSA. Obviously outside the law, and there's clearly no warrant from the FISA court, but they're the executive branch and they're pressuring you to do it. Do you comply?

If you know that if it ever gets found out, you're in for some serious liability, then you're much more likely to resist their pressure to break the law. That's what FISA was trying to accomplish.

But if this bill passes, that calculation changes. You understand that there are consequences for resisting the government (Qwest was punished for their refusal to collude). You also understand that the executive branch run amok will also be able to pressure Congress into immunizing you if this ever goes public, so there likely won't be any serious consequences. That means you're probably better off obeying government officials, than obeying the law.

That is the very definition of the difference between monarchy/dictatorship and "the rule of law".

[identity profile] arkaycee.livejournal.com 2008-07-12 11:41 pm (UTC)(link)
Regarding the Presidential Pardon; I don't know if it's amendable by Congress, but it's a lot better politically for the President if he can convince Congress to do it so he doesn't have to.

I'm expecting a big likelihood though that W's last day in office is going to include a lot of pardoning. I'm wondering if some of the higher-ups will get the Ford-to-Nixon type pardon wherein they've not really been tried and found guilty yet, but more of a blanket "get-out-of-jail-for-whatever-you-did" card.